Understanding Cannabis Terpenes: The Science Behind Aroma and Effects
Learn about cannabis terpenes and how these aromatic compounds influence the effects and experience of different strains.
Written by Dr. Sarah Johnson
What Are Terpenes?
Terpenes are naturally occurring aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. They're responsible for the distinctive scents and flavors of different cannabis strains, but their role goes far beyond aroma alone.
Explore our favorites
Loading products...
The Entourage Effect
Terpenes work synergistically with cannabinoids like THC and CBD to create the entourage effect—the idea that cannabis compounds perform best as a team. Together they can shape mood, body feel, onset, and even the intensity of a strain.
Meet the Major Cannabis Terpenes
Myrcene
Myrcene delivers earthy, musky notes and is one of the most common terpenes in modern cultivars.
Aroma: earthy, musky, herbal
Effects: relaxing, muscle-soothing, evening-friendly
Found in: mangoes, hops, lemongrass
Limonene
Limonene brings bright citrus energy and a sparkling aroma that feels instantly uplifting.
Aroma: citrus peel, fresh, sweet
Effects: mood-elevating, stress-relieving, energizing
Found in: citrus fruits, juniper, peppermint
Pinene
Pinene is the terpene behind that pine forest aroma, celebrated for its crisp clarity.
Aroma: pine, evergreen, herbal
Effects: alertness, focus, memory support
Found in: pine needles, rosemary, basil
Linalool
Linalool leans floral and calming, making it a go-to terpene for soothing evening rituals.
Aroma: lavender, wildflowers, sweet spice
Effects: calming, anti-anxiety, sleep-supportive
Found in: lavender, coriander, cinnamon
Choosing Products by Terpene Profile
Knowing the leading terpenes in a cultivar helps you pick the vibe you want every single time.
Relaxation: reach for myrcene-forward or linalool-rich strains
Energy: limonene and pinene bring bright, daytime-ready momentum
Focus: pinene and terpinolene help keep thoughts sharp
Sleep: myrcene plus linalool deliver a gentle wind-down
At Goldys, every product ships with detailed terpene data so you can curate experiences with precision—whether you're chasing calm, creativity, or something in between.